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On the Nature of Things

By Titus Lucretius Carus (translated by William Ellery Leonard)

Lucretius's Latin poem sets out the atomic philosophy of Epicurus, arguing that the world was made by no god, that the soul dies with the body, and that the fear of death and of the gods is groundless. William Ellery Leonard's blank-verse translation of 1916 gives each section a heading that states its argument.

Summary written with Claude Sonnet 5.5.

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Table of contents

  1. 1: Substance Is Eternal
  2. 2: The Void
  3. 3: Character of the Atoms
  4. 4: Confutation of Other Philosophers
  5. 5: The Infinity of the Universe
  6. 6: Proem
  7. 7: Atomic Motions
  8. 8: Atomic Forms and Their Combinations
  9. 9: Absence of Secondary Qualities
  10. 10: Infinite Worlds
  11. 11: Proem
  12. 12: Nature and Composition of the Mind
  13. 13: The Soul Is Mortal
  14. 14: Folly of the Fear of Death
  15. 15: Proem
  16. 16: Existence and Character of the Images
  17. 17: The Senses and Mental Pictures
  18. 18: Some Vital Functions
  19. 19: The Passion of Love
  20. 20: Proem
  21. 21: The World Is Not Eternal
  22. 22: Origins of Vegetable and Animal Life
  23. 23: Origins and Savage Period of Mankind
  24. 24: Beginnings of Civilization
  25. 25: Proem
  26. 26: Great Meteorological Phenomena, Etc
  27. 27: The Plague Athens